Need help with my writing homework on Outline a framework for assessing the effectiveness of aid in promoting economic development in developing countries. Critically. Write a 3000 word paper answering; Thus, the difference between government enacted foreign aid programs and private, charitable, or volunteer groups donating money and services to development causes can be distinguished as two categories of international development aid: public policy and private charity. What is classified as “foreign aid” for example under public policy and is “given” to foreign States as part of a nation like Britain or America’s foreign policy might include military and economic aid together in a package that is intended to strengthen State structures of authority rather than indigenous community economic development. Private groups that seek to implement assistance programs independently of foreign States may have different obstacles and program criteria than the government aid assistance programs. Therefore, it is important to understand the difference between public and private development initiatives, and to analyze each on its own unique set of standards and requirements relating to the way the issues are framed and the policies set into practice. Government aid programs to developing countries may be undertaken unilaterally, as many of the developed economic States such as Britain, the U.S., Japan, France, Finland, China, Denmark and other countries enact as part of their foreign policy. At the same time, these same countries may also engage in official assistance to international aid programs as part of the UN, EU, OAS, or NATO. This foreign aid is intended as economic assistance but donated in relation to the political goals of the nations involved. Historically, this would be considered the aid most easily lost to corruption, most likely to land in the Swiss bank accounts of despots, to be wasted, funneled into military and police repression tectics, and generally used to encourage a greater system of inequality in the foreign country by exacerbating the division of wealth in the society, or the inequality of capital distribution among its citizens. This type of foreign aid may lead to crony capitalism, dictatorships, banana republics, or proxy States that exist in opposition to their populations and actually deter economic and social development through the production of a corrupt and unequal society. These patterns typified foreign assistance aid to Africa in the 1970’s, Central and South America in the 1980’s, and Pakistan, Egypt, and other countries considered vital in the war on terror in the current paradigm. The characteristic of this type of aid is that it goes to a corrupt or undemocratic and non-transparent proxy State of the superpowers and the resources are used exclusively by the corrupt or crony class of insiders related to the local national party structure. This type of foreign development aid is generally the least effective and the least likely to actually “trickle down” to the communities represented by three billion of the world’s poorest, families who live on less than $1 per day, often lacking any type of clean water, sanitation, education, or electrical facilities.

Need an research paper on should the uk government restore the 50% additional income tax rate. Needs to be 6 pages. Please no plagiarism. However, the tax rate was increased to 50p in 2010.

There are differing opinions regarding the effect of the 50p tax rate with some supporting the decision while others firmly against it. A number of high profile economists have advised the government to not adopt the 50p tax rate because it will be responsible for long-lasting adverse effects on the economy (Midwinter 1993). In a study conducted in 2010, it was noted that the 50p tax rate affected around 310,000 people. Criticism has been put forward regarding the effect the tax rate will have on UK’s ability to be able to compete in the international market. The tax rate will have the effect of making the UK a less desirable destination for workers in the local environment and for foreign investors.

One of its major disadvantages, as presented by critics, is that the UK was suffering because of the 50p plus marginal tax rate as evidenced by its chief creators have admitted that it was established in the absence of a logical economic purpose. Analysis by HMRC suggests that the policy if instituted again is going to lead to a loss in growth for a period of ten years coupled with lost revenue in the region of £ 350 billion. Evidence gathered from other countries such as France, Russia, Hong Kong and India in 2012, asserted that the punitive tax rate failed to yield any public revenues and was damaging the economy. The UK had would essentially succumb to a non-competitive regime of tax. A study was conducted by KPMG in 2010 when the country was using the 50p rate showed how badly the country compared to other European nations with reference to personal income tax rates where the UK was ranked number 83 out of 86 countries.

A number of high rates taxpayers are regarded as creators of wealth due to other ability to forecast economic trends and pursue economically viable investments (Bell 1995).

You will prepare and submit a term paper on Psychology of Music: Music Therapy of Depression. Your paper should be a minimum of 1500 words in length. Existing treatment options are limited and under-researched, thus creating the need for a treatment approach that is both effective and meets the adolescent where they are. There also arises the issue of compliance of treatment in adolescents with chronic conditions (Kyngas, Kroll, & Duffy, 2000).

adolescent development that may relate to the effects that a chronic condition can have on that development. Coping and treatment adherence during adolescence are also covered. Comorbid depression in adolescents with chronic conditions is looked at, followed in the second section by current treatment options for adolescent depression including psychopharmacologic, psychotherapeutic, and creative arts therapy options. Although music therapy does fall into the creative arts therapy category, for this literature review it will be defined and examined within its own section.

Adolescence is a time of great change physically, psychosocially, and cognitively. For the purposes of this literature review, psychosocial and cognitive changes in adolescence will be the primary focus. Rice, a family psychologist, and Dolgin, a child development psychologist, state that Freud described adolescence as a time of “sexual excitement, anxiety, and sometimes personality disturbance” (Rice & Dolgin, 2005, p.

occurs, a period when a child separates from his or her parents to create their own feeling and thoughts. They also state that Anna Freud viewed adolescence in a similar manner as her father, describing it as a “period of internal conflict, psychic disequilibrium, and erratic behavior” (p.27). In addition to this perspective, the authors cite Erikson’s view of adolescence as a time of identity vs. diffusion.&nbsp.

Hi, need to submit a 1500 words paper on the topic Quality Management Principles. &nbsp.On inquiry, several factors emerged – incomplete software, lack of adequate testing, high-risk implementation approach, improper assumptions made during specification, no communication with users and clients during development, to name a few (Finkelstein & Dowell 1996).

London Stock Exchanges TAURUS project. The International Stock Exchanges TAURUS project, which was planned as a database of investors and their holdings, was abandoned in the early 1990s. Research shows several factors are responsible for this failure: improper cost-benefit analysis, no defined template, too many stakeholders with rival interests. The project was awarded to a US company which attempted to customize the software for UK requirements, and a package that would have cost £1 million amounted to £14 million (International Stock Exchange: TAURUS Project n.d.).

Internationally recognized standard certifications such as ISO 9000 seek to eliminate differences in quality standards between nations. An international standard certification implies the adoption and usage of a highly sophisticated quality management system in the organization. New technologies are promoted and both process and product development are improved. Regular quality audits to ensure that all the processes are well defined, the right methods are adopted, and all the deliverables in product development are supplied. All these factors contribute to increased organizational efficiency, giving a competitive edge in the global market.

Since the 1990s, Object-Oriented Software engineering has become the method of choice for information systems development (Pressman 2001). In this approach, the developers characterize the problem domain as a set of objects with specific attributes and behaviors. Operations manipulate these objects while messaging protocols allow interaction between the objects (Pressman 2001). As objects encapsulate both data and the applied&nbsp.processing, classes of objects can be built and libraries of classes and objects can be reused.&nbsp.