Architecture and Design homework help

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FALL 20XX change XX to the year in which you take the class

ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY PART ONE: ARC 1701 SECTION 4880

School of Architecture, University of Florida
Assignment: Final Paper
Name:
 
 
Change file name to YourLastName_YourFirst_Name_paper_topic.docx
 
Title of the Final Paper: The Building Type (time period that you are studying XXXX–XXXX)
 
BEGIN WORD COUNT
Introduction
Delete this text in red. It is for your information only. Keep the header “Introduction” in black bold text and title case. Title case refers to a capitalization style in which most words are capitalized.Start writing under the header.Text double spaced. Font size 12. This section should be at least 500 words. Introduce your buildings here. Describe where and when the building was built. Write the name of the architect/s and patron/s, if known. The building was designed by Architect firstname Architect Lastname (XXXX–XXXX).[1] In this case, the numbers in parenthesis mean (year of birth XXXX–XXXX year of death).[2] If the architect is alive then use  year of birth only like this (XXXX–).[3] You need to mention the year of birth and death only once when you refer to a person for the first time in your essay or paper. Subsequently, architects or persons should be mentioned with the last name.
 
Every time you mention a new person in your essay for the first time, the name of the person should be followed by (year of birth XXXX–XXXX year of death). Every time you mention a building for the first time in your essay you have to write the year built a particular year or a date range. For example, the XYZ museum (XXXX year built). You have to do this once for the first time you mention a building, not every time. Sometimes for older buildings, dates are not arcuately known, then write ca. century for example ca. 5th century. Here ca. means circa.
 
If the patron (emperor, nobleman, queen, pope, or a person who sponsored the building) is known, then write – the building was commissioned by name of the patron (year of birth XXXX–XXXX year of death). If the patron was born in BCE (BC) and died in CE (AD) then write (year of birth XXX BCE–XX CE year of death).
 
Since you are doing a building type you will focus on multiple buildings that share certain common traits vis-à-vis plans, functions, structure, and overall design. Describe where, when, and howthe buildingswere built. Describe the context within which the buildings were built. For example, if you are writing about a Baroque church describe what Baroque architecture means, what are the defining features of Baroque architecture, who were key architects who built key Baroque churches, the key Baroque buildings, and how did Baroque architecture develop. You will discuss differences and similarities between buildings. Do not just describe each building but compare them architecturally. Use endnotes to cite your sources of information.[4]The text under the header will not be bold.[5]Cross reference maps in the images section like this. (Fig.1) Describe the location of the buildings using relevant map. Then at the end of the sentence after the period write Fig. 1 in parentheses like this. (Fig.1) The introduction is from your paper proposal. You are expected to expand the introduction written the in the paper proposal.
 
Central Research Question
Delete this text in red. It is for your information only. Keep the header “Central Research Question”in black bold text and title case. Title case refers to a capitalization style in which most words are capitalized.Start writing under the header. Text double spaced. Font size 12. State your central research question. This will bethe same question that you used in your paper proposal.
 
Building Type
Delete this text in red. Keep the header “Building type “in black bold text and title case. Title case refers to a capitalization style in which most words are capitalized. Text double spaced. Font size 12. Start writing under the header. Discuss the typology of the buildings in their cultural context.  For example, if you are writing a paper on Hagia Sophia, discuss central plan type churches versus longitudinal plan type churches. You will discuss the precursors to Hagia Sophia. You can also ask your professor for guidance in this section. If you are writing about Gothic cathedrals describe, what is standardized about Gothic structural system across various cathedrals. How was the plan of Gothic cathedral standardized? Here you will compare 4 to 5 cathedrals in discussing their common traits and how they are unique.
 
Function of the Building type(name of the building type on which you are writing your paper) in Relationship to The Plan Type
Delete this text in red.It is for your information only. Keep the header “Function of the Building Type in Relationship to The Plan Type”in black bold text and title case. Title case refers to a capitalization style in which most words are capitalized. Start writing under the header. Text double spaced. Font size 12.Describe the function of the buildings under study—for what purpose were they were built. This can be one or more of the following—religious, social, political, civic, ritual, commercial, residential, symbolic, climatic, and defense.Describe how particular architectural features satisfy the functional requirements. For example, in the case of a temple the portico around the temple serves the function of circumambulation. Use endnotes to cite your sources of information.[6]Describe the cultural context of the building. For example, if the building type is a temple, describe the religion and liturgical practices for which it was built. Cross reference maps in the images section like this. (Fig.2)
 
Development of theBuilding Type(name of the building Typeon which you are writing your paper)
Delete this text in red. Keep the header “Development of the building Type” 
in black bold text and title case. Title case refers to a capitalization style in which most words are capitalized. Start writing under the header. Text double spaced. Font size 12. Describe the plans of the buildings under study. Describe the plan, elevation, and section of each building. Describe how the Building Type developed over time. Compare different individual building plans, sections, and elevations to note what changes took place over time. Use endnotes to cite your sources of information.[7] This section should be about 1000 to 1500 words. Cross reference plans, elevations, and sections in the images section like this. (Fig. X) Describe the plan of the buildings using relevant image. Then at the end of the sentence after the period write Fig. X in parentheses like this. (Fig. X) The number X should correspond to the number of the image that you are discussing in your paper.
 
Use endnotes to cite your sources of information. Endnotes are never in the middle of the sentence. Endnotes should be in Arabic numerals 1,2,3, not roman numerals.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5uvnIlurFI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98t8Z-TSgp8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MwqwFomo2g
Endnote reference number in a superscript is always at the end of the sentence after the period like this.[8] Do not place an endnote before the period. Use your textbook as much as possible.[9] Explain all architectural terminology that you use from your textbook.[10]
 
Cite Every Sentence That is Not Yours
Place an endnote after every sentence that contains information from a source. If that means having endnote at the end of every sentence, that is okay. An endnote at the end of a paragraph does not mean that you have cited all the sentences in a paragraph. Each sentence needs to be cited individually.
 
Use endnotes to cite your sources of information.[11]  The text under the header will not be bold.[12] Cross reference maps in the images section like this. (Fig.1) Describe the location of the building using relevant map. Then at the end of the sentence after the period write Fig. 1 in parentheses like this. (Fig.1) If you need to refer to two or more figures after a sentence, use only one parenthesis.[13] (Fig. 1 and 2)
 
Technologies of the Building Type(name of the Building typeon which you are writing your paper)
 
Delete this text in red. Keep the header “Technologies of the Buildings Type” in black bold text.  Start writing under the header. Describe the technologies of the buildings in terms of the construction, structure, use of natural light, ventilation, access to the building, and anything that is not covered earlier. Describe how the technologies relate to the functions of the buildings. Use endnotes to cite your sources of information.[14]
 
When to Use Ibid. and When to Use an Abridged Citation
Sentence one contains information from this source, which is a journal paper titled “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India.”[15] Sentence two contains information from this source, which is a book titled Climate and Architecture.[16] The first time that you use the journal paper titled “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India you will use the complete citation that means it contains the author name David Arnold, plus the title of the paper “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India,” plus journal title Historical Research volume number 77, issue number 196 year (2004): and page range 254–73, but if you use this citation in non-consecutive endnotes like 1 and 3 you will use an abridged citation.[17] The abridged citation will be just the last name of the author and the title of the journal, but if you use the same source  David Arnold, “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India,” Historical Research 77, no. 196 (2004): 254–73, in  two consecutive endnotes for example 3 and 4 or 4 ,5, and 6  you can use Ibid. is short for the Latin ibidem.[18] Ibid., is written with a period after Ibid. and then comma Ibid., and the page number or page range.[19] If you use information from the book titled Climate and Architecture in a non-consecutive endnote again you can use an abridged citation.[20] If you use information from Climate and Architecture in a consecutive endnote then you can use ibid. which means same as the above endnote.[21] This next sentence contains information from “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India” and thus for this endnote you can cannot use Ibid. here because the endnote above is Ibid. for Climate and Architecture.[22] Now in the next endnote if your source is  Climate and Architecture, you will use  an abridged citation for  Climate and Architecture.[23] If you use information from the book titled Climate and Architecture in consecutive endnotes 8 and 9 again you can use ibid. because here Ibid. will mean same above which is Climate and Architecture.[24]Now for example , if you use information from Climate and Architecture again in this sentence, but from a different page in the book, you will write Ibid. and the page range like this.[25]
 
Ibid., is written with a period after Ibid. and then comma and the page number or page range followed by period.
Ibid., xx–xxx.
OR
Ibid.,xx.
If the page range is also same as above endnote then just use Ibid. with a period.  Ibid.
 
Full Citation for a Book with One Author
AuthorFirst Name AuthorLast Name, Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), XX.
XX=page number that you got the information from.
or
First Name Last Name, Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), XX–XX.
XX–XX is the page range that you got the information from.

  • Felicity Scott, Architecture or Techno-Utopia: Politics After Modernism (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2010), 29–35.

Abridged Citation for a Book with One Author
The first time in your endnotes when you cite this book you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this book as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last name of the author, a shortened title of the book and page range. It is always not possible to shorten the title of the book. It is possible when the book name contains a colon.
Last Name, Title of Book, XX–XX.
Last name comma space Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word comma space page range period.
First time:

  • Felicity Scott, Architecture or Techno-Utopia: Politics After Modernism (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2010), 29–35.

Subsequently:

  • Felicity Scott, Architecture or Techno-Utopia: Politics after Modernism (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2010), 29–35.
  • Scott, Architecture or Techno-Utopia, 29–35.

 
You can change page numbers in abridged citation to reflect the page that you referred to in the particular endnote.

  • In endnote X you can cite: Scott, Architecture or Techno-Utopia, 29–35.

 
If repeating this source in a non-consecutive endnote and using a different page range that you got your information from, then you can cite:

  • Scott, Architecture or Techno-Utopia, 100–135.

 
Full Citation for a Book with Two Authors
FirstName 1st author LastName 1stauthor, and FirstName 2nd author LastName of 2nd author, Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), XX–XX.
 
XX–XX is the page range separated by en dash – that you got the information from. If you got your information from multiple pages use a range. For example, if you used pages 5, 8, 20, then say 5–20.
Example:
Maxwell Fry and Jane drew, Tropical Architecture: In the Dry and Humid Zone (London: B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1956), 5–20.
 
OR
 
First Name 1st author Last Name 1stauthor, and First Name 2nd author Last Name 2nd author, Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), XX.
XX=page number that you got the information from. For example, if you used page 69 then write that one page number only.
 

  • Maxwell Fry and Jane drew, Tropical Architecture: In the Dry and Humid Zone (London: B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1956), 69.

 
Abridged Citation for a Book with Two Authors
The first time in your endnotes when you cite this book you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this book as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last names of the authors, a shortened title of the book and page range. It is always not possible to shorten the title of the book. It is possible when the book name contains a colon.
 
Last Name 1st author and Last name 2nd author comma space Shortened Title of Book in italics comma space page range period.
 
Last Name 1st author and Last name 2nd  author, Shortened Title of Book, xx–xx.

  • Maxwell Fry and Jane drew, Tropical Architecture: In the Dry and Humid Zone (London: B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1956), 55–62.
  • Fry and drew, Tropical Architecture, 35–36.

 
You can change page numbers in abridged citation to reflect the page that you referred to in the particular endnote.

  • In endnote X you can cite: Fry and Drew, Tropical Architecture, 35–36.

If repeating this source in a non-consecutive endnote and using a different page range that you got your information from, then you can cite:

  • Fry and Drew, Tropical Architecture, 92–110.

 
 
Full Citation for a Book with Three Authors
First Name of the 1st author Last Name 1st author, First Name of the 2nd author Last Name of the 2nd author, First Name of the 3rd author and Last Name of the 3rd author, Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), xx–xx.

  • Frank Ching, Mark Jarzombek, and Vikramaditya Prakash, A Global History of Architecture (Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2017), XX. (XX is the page number.)

 
Abridged Citation for a Book with Three Authors
The first time in your endnotes when you cite this book you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this book as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last names of the authors, a shortened title of the book and page range. It is always not possible to shorten the title of the book. It is possible when the book name contains a colon. Here it is not possible to use a shortened title.
 
Last Name 1st author, Last Name of the 2nd author, and Last Name of the 3rd author, Shortened Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word, XX–XX.

  • Frank Ching, Mark Jarzombek, and VikramadityaPrakash, A Global History of Architecture(Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2017), (XX is the page number.)
  • Ching, Jarzombek, and Prakash, A Global History of Architecture, XX.

 
Full Citation for a Book with Four Authors
First Name of the 1st author Last Name 1st author, First Name of the 2nd author Last Name of the 2nd author, First Name of the 3rd author Last Name of the 3rdauthor, and First Name of the 4th author Last Name of the 4th author, Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), XX–XX.

  • Pauline Rohatgi, Pheroza Godrej, Rahul Mehrotra, and Bharath Ramamrutham, Bombay to Mumbai: Changing Perspectives (Mumbai: Marg Publications, 2006), 32–78.

 
Abridged Citation for a Book with Four Authors
The first time in your endnotes when you cite this book you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this book as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last names of the authors, a shortened title of the book and page range. It is always not possible to shorten the title of the book. It is possible when the book name contains a colon.
 
LastName 1st author, LastName of the 2nd author, LastName of the 3rd author, and LastName of the 4th author, Shortened Title of Book, XX–XX.
 

  • Pauline Rohatgi, PherozaGodrej, Rahul Mehrotra, and Bharath Ramamrutham, Bombay to Mumbai: Changing Perspectives (Mumbai: Marg Publications, 2006), 32–78.

 

  • Rohatgi, Godrej, Mehrotra, and Bharath, Bombay to Mumbai, 32–78.

 
 
Full Citation for a Book Chapter in an Edited Book with Two Chapter Authors and Two Book Editors
FirstName of the 1st author LastName of the 1st author and FirstName of the 2nd author LastName of the second author, “Chapter Title,” in Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word, Eds. FirstName of the 1st Editor LastName of the 1st Editor and FirstName of the 2nd Editor LastName of the 2nd Editor (Place of publication: Publisher, XXXX), XX–XX.
XX–XX = Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book.
Example:

  • Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray, “Introduction: Architecture and Photographic Constructs,” in Camera Constructs: Photography, Architecture and the Modern City, Eds. Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray (Burlington: Ashgate Pub. Co., 2012), 1–22.

 
Abridged Citation for a Book Chapter in an Edited Book with Two Chapter Authors and Two Book Editors
The first time in your endnotes when you cite this book chapter you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this book chapter as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last names of the chapter authors, a shortened chapter title, a shortened book title, and page range. Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book. It is always not possible to shorten the title of the chapter and the title of the book.
 
Last Name of the 1st chapter author and last name of the 2nd chapter author, “Shortened Chapter Title if Possible,” in Shortened Title of Bookif Possible, XX–XX.
XX–XX = Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book.
 
Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray, “Introduction: Architecture and Photographic Constructs,” in Camera Constructs: Photography, Architecture and the Modern City, Eds. Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray (Burlington: Ashgate Pub. Co., 2012), 1–22.
 

  • Higgott and Wray, “Introduction,” in Camera Constructs, 1–22.

 
Here the chapter title contains a colon, so it is possible to shorten the chapter title from
“Introduction: Architecture and Photographic Constructs,” to “Introduction”
 
Full Citation for a Book Chapter in an Edited Book with One Chapter Author and Two Book Editors
FirstName of the chapter-author LastName of the chapter-author, “Chapter Title,” in Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word , Eds. FirstName of the 1st Editor LastName of the 1st Editor and FirstName of the 2nd Editor LastName of the 2nd Editor (Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication XXXX), XX–XX.
XX–XX = Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book.
.

  • Rachel Stevenson, “At Home with the Eameses,” in Camera Constructs: Photography, Architecture and the Modern City, Eds. Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray (Burlington: Ashgate Pub. Co., 2012), 61–72.

 
Abridged Citation for a Book Chapter in an Edited Book with One Chapter Author and Two Book Editors
The first time in your endnotes when you cite this book chapter you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this book chapter as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last name of the chapter author, a shortened chapter title, a shortened book title, and page range. Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book. It is always not possible to shorten the title of the chapter and the title of the book. It is possible when the chapter name or book name contains a colon.
 
Last Name of the Chapter Author, “Shortened Chapter Title if Possible,” in Shortened Title of Book if Possible, XX–XX.
XX–XX = Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book.
.

  • Rachel Stevenson, “At Home with the Eameses,” in Camera Constructs: Photography, Architecture and the Modern City, Eds. Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray (Burlington: Ashgate Pub. Co., 2012), 61–72.

 

  • Stevenson, “At Home with the Eameses,” in Camera Constructs, 61–72.

Here the chapter name could not be shortened
 
 
Full Citation for a Book Chapter in an Edited Book with One Chapter Author and Three Book Editors
FirstName of the chapter-author LastName of the chapter-author, “Chapter Title,” in Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word , Eds. FirstName of the 1st Editor LastName of the 1st Editor,  FirstName of the 2nd Editor LastName of the 2nd Editor, and FirstName of the 3rd Editor LastName of the 3rd editor (Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication XXXX), XX–XX.
XX–XX = Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book.
.

  • Amin Jaffer, “Indo-Deco,” in Art Deco 1910–1939, eds. Tim Benton, Charlotte Benton, and Ghislaine Wood (London: V&A, 2003), 382–395.

 
Abridged Citation for a Book Chapter in an Edited Book with One Chapter Author and Three Book Editors
The first time in your endnotes when you cite this book chapter you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this book chapter as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last name of the chapter author, a shortened chapter title, a shortened book title, and page range. Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book. It is always not possible to shorten the title of the chapter and the title of the book. It is possible when the chapter name or book name contains a colon.
 
Last Name of the Chapter Author, “Shortened Chapter Title if Possible,” in Shortened Title of Book if Possible, XX–XX.
XX–XX = Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book.

  • Amin Jaffer, “Indo-Deco,” in Art Deco 1910–1939, Tim Benton, Charlotte Benton, and Ghislaine Wood (London: V&A, 2003), 382–395.

 

  • Jaffer, “Indo-Deco,” in Art Deco 1910–1939, 382–395.

 
 
 
Full Citation for a Journal Paper or Journal Article with One Author
FirstName of the author LastName of the author, “Title of The PaperCapitalize Each Word,” Name of the Journal in Italics and Capitalize Each Word Volume number, issue number (year): XX–XX.
 
XX–XX = Here the page range is the first page of the Journal Paper and last page of the Journal Paperseparated by en dash –.
 
Example:

  • Susan Peck MacDonald, “The Erasure of Language,” College Composition and Communication58, no. 4 (2007): 585–625.

Abridged Citation for a Journal Paper or Journal Article with One Author
The first time in your endnotes when you cite this journal paper you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this journal paper as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last name of the journal paper author, title of the paper followed by period and close quote. You need to give the complete page range only the first time you use the paper. In subsequent citations you don’t have to repeat the page range.
 
Author LastName, “Paper Title.”
Author LastName comma space begin quote Title of The Paperend quote period.

  • Susan Peck MacDonald, “The Erasure of Language,” College Composition and Communication58, no. 4 (2007): 585–625.
  • MacDonald, “The Erasure of Language.”

 
Full Citation for a Journal Paper or Journal Article with Two Authors
 
First Name of the 1st author Middle initial of the 1st author. Last Name of the 1st author and First Name of the 2nd author Middle initial of the 2nd author. Last Name of the 2nd author, “Title of The PaperCapitalize Each Word,” Name of the Journal in Italics and Capitalize Each Word Volume number, no. issue number (year): xx– xx.
Example:

  • Caryssa M. Joustra and Daniel H. Yeh, “Framework for Net-Zero and Net-Positive Building Water Cycle Management,” Building Research & Information 43, no. 1 (2015): 121–32.

Abridged Citation a Journal Paper or Journal Article with Two Authors
LastName 1st author and LastName 2nd author comma space begin Title of The PaperCapitalize Each Word end quote period.

  • Caryssa Joustra and Daniel H. Yeh, “Framework for Net-Zero and Net-Positive Building Water Cycle Management,”Building Research & Information 43, no. 1 (2015): 121–32.
  • Joustra and Yeh, “Framework for Net-Zero and Net-Positive Building Water Cycle Management.”

 
Book chapter in edited book with two Authors and two editors.[26]
 
 
Conclusion
Delete this text in red. Keep the header “Conclusion” in black bold text. Start writing under the header.  Synthesize how the function of the building type relates to the form, construction, technologies, and materials used. This section should be at least 500 words.
END WORD COUNT
 
Delete this text in red. CHECK WORD COUNT FOR 3500 WORDS EXCLUDING ENDNOTES. Word count does not include title page, endnotes, and captions. NO BIBLIOGRAPHY Delete this text in red.
NO ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Delete this text in red.
NO LIST OF PRIMARY SOURCES Delete this text in red.
 
 
 
 
IMAGES (Start adding images here at the end of the paper. Do not insert images in the body of the text.)
Delete this text in red. Keep the header “IMAGES” in black bold capital text.  APPEND IMAGES WITH CAPTIONS. Captions are single spaced, font size 12.
Figure 1: Map of the Place where The Buildings under study are located
Use your textbook for maps.
Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image like this.
Source: Frank Ching, Mark Jarzombek, and Vikramaditya Prakash, A Global History of Architecture (Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2017), XX. (XX is the page number.)
Do not use Ibid. or abridged citations. Make sure the entire caption and the source is completely under the image not broken into different pages. Use page break to ensure that your captions are not broken. Use one or two images per page if need be.
 
How to Cite Images from web pages
If the photographer is a person

  • PhotographerFirstNamePhotographerSurname, PhotographTitle As it Appears on the Web Page in Italics, Year Photo was Taken (if provided), in FirstnameAuthorWebpageLastnameAuthorWebpage, “Title of Web Page Within Quotes,” Publishing Organization orName of Website in Italics, publication date and/or access date if available,URL.

 
If the photographer is an organization or company:

  • OrganizationNamePhotographer, Photograph Title As it Appears on the Web Page in Italics, Year Photo was Taken(if provided), in FirstnameAuthorWebpageLastnameAuthorWebpage,“Title of Web Page Within Quotes,” Publishing Organization or Name of Website in Italics,publication date and/or access date if available, URL.

Figure 2: Site Plan of the of The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death),
Patron: If known (year of birth XXXX–XXXX year of death).
If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).
If the patron (emperor who sponsored the building) is known, then write Patron: Name (year of birth XXXX–XXXX year of death). If the emperor was born in BCE (BC) and died in CE (AD) then (XXX BCE–XX CE).
EXAMPLE, here the architect is not known but we know the patron.
Figure 2: Site Plan of the Pantheon (113–125 CE), Rome, Italy, Patron: Emperor Hadrian (76–138 CE).
Source: Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image. Do not use Ibid. or abridged citations. Make sure the entire caption and the source is completely under the image not broken into different pages. Use page break to ensure that your captions are not broken. Use one or two images per page if need be.
 
 
Figure 3: Plan of the of The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death).
If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).
Source: Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image. Do not use Ibid. or abridged citations. Make sure the entire caption and the source is completely under the image not broken into different pages. Use page break to ensure that your captions are not broken. Use one or two images per page if need be.
 
How to Cite Images from web pages 
If the photographer is a person

  • PhotographerFirstNamePhotographerSurname, Photograph Title As it Appears on the Web Page in Italics, Year Photo was Taken (if provided), in FirstnameAuthorWebpageLastnameAuthorWebpage, “Title of Web Page Within Quotes,” Publishing Organization or Name of Website in Italics, publication date and/or access date if available, URL.

 
If the photographer is an organization or company:

  • OrganizationNamePhotographer, Photograph Title As it Appears on the Web Page in Italics, Year Photo was Taken (if provided), in FirstnameAuthorWebpageLastnameAuthorWebpage,“Title of Web Page Within Quotes,” Publishing Organization or Name of Website in Italics, publication date and/or access date if available, URL.

 
 
Figure 4: Section of The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death).
If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).
Source: Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image
 
How to Cite Images from web pages
If the photographer is a person

  • PhotographerFirstNamePhotographerSurname, Photograph Title As it Appears on the Web Page in Italics, Year Photo was Taken (if provided), in FirstnameAuthorWebpageLastnameAuthorWebpage, “Title of Web Page Within Quotes,” Publishing Organization or Name of Website in Italics, publication date and/or access date if available, URL.

 
If the photographer is an organization or company:

  • OrganizationNamePhotographer, Photograph Title As it Appears on the Web Page in Italics, Year Photo was Taken (if provided), in FirstnameAuthorWebpageLastnameAuthorWebpage,“Title of Web Page Within Quotes,” Publishing Organization or Name of Website in Italics, publication date and/or access date if available, URL.

 
 
 
Figure 5: Elevation of The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death).
If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).
Source: Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image
 
Figure 6: Structural diagram of The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death).
If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).
Source: Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image
 
Figure 7: Photograph of The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death).
If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).
Source: Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image
 
Figure 8: Photograph of of The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death).
If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).
Source: Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image
 
NO BIBLIOGRAPHY
NO ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
NO LIST OF PRIMARY SOURCES
 
ENDNOTES
Delete this text in red. Keep the header “ENDNOTES” in black bold text. Start endnotes under the header. Do not include a bibliography. Use Chicago style for Endnotes for the Final Paper.
[1]Book chapter in an edited Book with One Author and two editors First Name of the chapter author Last Name of the chapter author, “Chapter Title,” in Title of Book, eds. First Name of the 1st Editor Last Name of the 1st Editor and First Name of the 2nd Editor Last Name of the 2nd Editor (Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication XXXX), XX–XX.
Example: Giles Tillotson, “Indian Architecture and the English Vision,” in Institutions and Ideologies: A SOAS South Asia Reader, eds. David Arnold and Peter Robb (Richmond, Surrey [England]: Curzon Press, 1993), 120–144.
[2]Book chapter in edited book with two Authors and two editors First Name of the first author Last Name of the first author and first name of the second author last name of the second author, “Chapter Title,” in Title of Book, Eds. First Name of the 1st Editor Last Name of the 1st Editor and First Name of the 2nd Editor Last Name of the 2nd  Editor (Place of publication: Publisher, XXXX), XX–XX.
Example: Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray, “Introduction: Architecture and Photographic Constructs,” in Camera Constructs: Photography, Architecture and the Modern City, Eds. Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray (Burlington: Ashgate Pub. Co., 2012), 1–22.
[3]Frank Ching, Mark Jarzombek, and Vikramaditya Prakash, A Global History of Architecture (Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2017), XX. (XX is the page number.)
[4]Delete this text in red and blue. Use Chicago style for Endnotes for the Final Paper. Font size 11 and single spaced.
Book with one author
Firstname Lastname, Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication).
 
Firstname of the author Followed by a space
Lastname of the author, followed by a comma and a space
Title of Book. Name of the book is in italics and title case (that means capitalize each first letter in the title of the book) followed by a space, no period or comma
(Place of publication: Start parenthesis, write place where the book was published followed by a colon and a space. More than one publication place can be separated by a comma or semi-colon)
Publisher, Publisher of the book followed by a comma and a space
Year of publication). Year in which the book was published is written in XXXX format followed by close parenthesis and a period.
 
[5]Delete this text in red and blue. Use Chicago style for Endnotes for the Final Paper
Journal Article
 
Firstname author Lastname author, “Title of the paper,” Name of the Journal Volume number, issue number (year): xx– xx.
Firstname of the author Followed by a space
Lastname of the author, followed by a comma
“Title of the paper,” Begin quote, title of the paper, add a comma, end quote.
Name of the JournalName of the journal is in italics followed by a space
Volume number, volume number is written as a number followed by a comma
issue number, issue number is written as no. XX followed by a space
(year): Year of publication is written in parenthesis, followed by a colon: and space
xx– xx page range is written as first page en dash end page. Do not use a hyphen – to separate page range use an en dash –
 
[6]Delete this text in red and blue. Use Chicago style for Endnotes for the Final Paper
`       Book with two authors.
Firstname first author Lastname first author, and Firstname second author Lastname second author, Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication).
[7]Delete this text in red and blue. Use Chicago style for Endnotes for the Final Paper
[8] Maxwell Fry, and Jane drew, Tropical Architecture: In the Dry and Humid Zone (London: B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1956), 66.
[9]Ching, Jarzombek, and Prakash, A Global History of Architecture, XX. (This is the abridged citation for your textbook XX is the page number.)
[10] Ibid.,XX. (Ibid., is written with a period after Ibid. and then comma Ibid., xx–xxx. and the page number or page range followed by period.)
[11]Delete this text in red and blue. Use Chicago style for Endnotes for the Final Paper
Book with one author
Firstname Lastname, Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), xx–xx.
 
Firstname of the author Followed by a space
Lastname of the author, followed by a comma and a space
Title of Book. Name of the book is in italics and title case (that means capitalize each first letter in the title of the book) followed by a space, no period or comma
(Place of publication: Start parenthesis, write place where the book was published followed by a colon and a space. More than one publication place can be separated by a comma or semi-colon)
Publisher, Publisher of the book followed by a comma and a space
Year of publication). Year in which the book was published is written in XXXX format followed by close parenthesis and a period.
pages referred to as xx–xx.
 
[12]Delete this text in red and blue. Use Chicago style for Endnotes for the Final Paper
Journal Article
 
Firstname author Lastname author, “Title of the paper,” Name of the Journal Volume number, issue number (year): xx– xx.
Firstname of the author Followed by a space
Lastname of the author, followed by a comma
“Title of the paper,” Begin quote, title of the paper, add a comma, end quote.
Name of the JournalName of the journal is in italics followed by a space
Volume number, volume number is written as a number followed by a comma
issue number, issue number is written as no. XX followed by a space
(year): Year of publication is written in parenthesis, followed by a colon: and space
xx– xx page range is written as first page en dash end page. Do not use a hyphen – to separate page range use an en dash – If you don’t know how to create en dash in word, just copy and paste this one –.
 
[13]Ching, Jarzombek, and Prakash, A Global History of Architecture, XX. (This is the abridged citation for your textbook XX is the page number.)
[14]Delete this text in red and blue. Use Chicago style for Endnotes for the Final Paper
 
[15] David Arnold, “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India,” Historical Research 77, no. 196 (2004): 254–73.
[16] Jeffrey Ellis Aronin, Climate and Architecture (New York: Reinhold, 1953), 2–15.
[17]Arnold, “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India.” (This is an abridged citation for David Arnold, “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India,” Historical Research 77, no. 196 (2004): 254–73)
[18] Ibid., 253. (Here ibid means that this end note refers to the same source as the endnote above this endnote)
[19] Ibid., 256.
[20] Aronin, Climate and Architecture, 2–15. (This is an abridged citation for Jeffrey Ellis Aronin, Climate and Architecture (New York: Reinhold, 1953), 2–15.
[21] Ibid. (if using the same page numbers in Aronin, Climate and Architecture) or Ibid., XX–XX  if using different page numbers.
[22]Arnold, “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India.” (This cannot be ibid. because the ibid. for endnote 6 means Aronin, Climate and Architecture)
[23] Aronin, Climate and Architecture, 2–15. [This is an abridged citation for Jeffrey Ellis Aronin, Climate and Architecture (New York: Reinhold, 1953), 2–15.]
[24] Ibid. (Here ibid means that this end note refers to the same source as the endnote above this endnote, hence the Ibid. for the endnote above means the source is the same as the above endnote Aronin, Climate and Architecture, 2–15. It also means that you are referring to the same page range)
[25] Ibid., 50–60. (Here ibid means that this end note refers to the same source as the above endnote  above this endnote, hence the Ibid. for the above endnote  means the source is the same as the above endnote Aronin, Climate and Architecture, but a different set of pages that you got your information from that is 50–60 and not 2 –15)
[26] First Name of the first author Last Name of the first author and first name of the second author last name of the second author, “Chapter Title,” in Title of Book, Ed. First Name of the 1st Editor Last Name of the 1st Editor and First Name of the 2nd Editor Last Name of the 2nd Editor (Place of publication: Publisher, XXXX), page range.