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NYU Approaches to Public Health Research Discussion

 

IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING WORD LIMIT REQUIREMENTS:

Please note that each and every assignment has its own word limit.

The work of public health relies on more than the collection of surveillance data, including carrying out research whose data are used in the service of public health. Public health research, conducted by government agencies, non-governmental agencies, academics, and other stakeholders can take a variety of shapes and forms. As is the case with human subject research more generally, the goal of public health research is to produce generalizable knowledge to promote health and prevent disease. As the promotion of health and prevention of disease are also key goals of public health practice, the boundary between public health research and public health practice can be blurred. This blurring can lead to confusion about how best to balance the benefit of the production of new knowledge with whether and how the individuals from whom the data collected ought to be informed about their participation in the production of that knowledge (Taylor, 2019).

One approach to public health research fully embraces the principle of respect for the community. Community-based participatory research (CPBR) is a relatively recent addition to the research methods used by public health researchers. As its name implies, CPBR is a method that expects and relies on the community to have an essential role in the research process as a beneficiary of the research and a partner in its conduct. The ethical “promise” of CBPR is that its inclusive and deliberative approach has the potential to minimize community harm and avoid exploitation, and in so doing better serve the interests of the community and its members. several unresolved ethical questions related to CBPR: Who is the community with which researchers ought to engage? What are the hallmarks of a successful partnership? What is the scope of responsibility a “community” has when engaged in CBPR? How do researchers make clear to communities that their participation in research may not lead to the direct benefit to the community? (Taylor, 2019)

In my project, there are two broad ethical approaches for health policy: a teleological approach and a deontological approach. They then show how ethical concerns can motivate policy change and health reform. Ethics influence the policymaking process and highlight specific health policy outcomes, and ethical concerns have been part of the policy process for years. Ethics has underpinned most health policy change and reform, such as the role of the state versus the individual, the responsibility of society for the poor, and balancing not doing any harm against shifting conceptions of goodness and virtue. The policy process and ethical reasoning share many of the same attributes, and policymakers have a responsibility to embrace ethical reasoning in the process to advance better health outcomes (Hyder & Bishai, 2019).

Reference

Hyder, A. A., & Bishai, D. M. (2019). An overview of ethics, Public Health Policy, and politics. The Oxford Handbook of Public Health Ethics, 813–819. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190245191.013…

Taylor, H. A. (2019). An overview of ethics and Public Health Data Collection. The Oxford Handbook of Public Health Ethics, 313–319. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190245191.013…

Respond to the bold paragraph ABOVE by using one of the option below… in APA format with At least two references and a minimum of 200 words….. .(The List of References should not be older than 2016 and should not be included in the word count.) Include at least one scholarly reference and appropriate in-text citations and Address all points on the DQ. One point will be deducted for not addressing each item mentioned above. Remember that presenting someone else’s work as your own is plagiarism.

  • Ask a probing question.
  • Share an insight from having read your colleague’s posting.
  • Offer and support an opinion.

  • Validate an idea with your own experience.
  • Make a suggestion.
  • Expand on your colleague’s posting.

Be sure to support your postings and responses with specific references to the Learning Resources.

It is important that you cover all the topics identified in the assignment. Covering the topic does not mean mentioning the topic BUT presenting an explanation from the context of ethics and the readings for this class

To get maximum points you need to follow the requirements listed for this assignments 1) look at the word/page limits 2) review and follow APA rules 3) create subheadings to identify the key sections you are presenting and 4) Free from typographical and sentence construction errors.

REMEMBER IN APA FORMAT JOURNAL TITLES AND VOLUME NUMBERS ARE ITALICIZED.

References

American Psychological Association. Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th Ed.). Washington, DC: Author.