Humanities Homework Help
SNHU Complexity of Eating Disorder Recovery in The Digital Age Discussion
Respond to at least two colleagues who identified a treatment strategy that differs from yours in the following ways:
Explain whether you agree or disagree with your colleague’s treatment strategy.
Explain additional cultural influences that your colleague should consider when addressing the specific eating disorder they identified.
Colleague 1: Tiffany
RE: Discussion – Week
Provide the full DSM-5 diagnosis for the client. Remember, a full diagnosis should include the name of the disorder, ICD-10-CM code, specifiers, severity, and the Z codes (other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention). Keep in mind a diagnosis covers the most recent 12 months.
F50.59 Other specified feeding or eating disorder. Specified by Atypical Anorexia Nervosa and Purging disorder.
F33.3 Major depressive disorder with psychotic features
Z60.0 Phase of life problem
Z72.9 Problem related to lifestyle
Explain the diagnosis by matching the symptoms identified in the case to the specific criteria for the diagnosis.
I chose specified feeding and eating disorder because I don’t believe that Emma could meet all the criteria or Anorexia, Bulimia or Binge eating disorders.
I believe that she met the criteria for Anorexia, however she is overweight so she did not meet all the criteria for this diagnosis.
For Bulimia nervosa, while she was purging and using laxatives she did not meet the binging aspect of this disorder.
So using specified feeding or eating disorder I was able to capture her symptoms better. I choose Atypical Anorexia because she is overweight and purging disorder because she claims she is not binging at this time.
For my Z codes Phase of life problem and Problem related to lifestyle. I felt like these fit best. While she did have some issues with her sister, that was not the focus of her treatment. The focus of her treatment was the fact that she was stressed about going back to school. She also has a significant history of drug use and is currently in recovery. Her issues with eating at this time have led her to experience further complications in her life.
Explain why it is important to use an interprofessional approach in treatment. Identity specific professionals you would recommend for the team, and describe how you might best utilize or focus their services.
Since the “reported relapse rates range between nine and fifty two percent” (Khalsa et al., 2017) with eating disorders especially Anorexia it’s so important that we work together as a team to treat our clients. Some of the people I would work with would be the clients general practitioner. The GP would be monitoring all aspects of the client’s health. Further I would involve a nutritionist so that the client can learn new healthy habits when making food choices. If necessary a psychiatrist to prescribe medications related to their mental health. I would also recommend some type of group therapy. This would be beneficial for the client to learn from others and not feel so alone with this struggle.
Explain how you would use the client’s family to support recovery. Include specific behavioral examples.
The family is also very important in the treatment process. They are the ones who are going to see the client more and have access to habits and information that we will not. If we involve them in the treatment process we are able to give them access to the tools needed to help support and guide their loved one. They can help the client build those healthy habits and help develop the boundaries that are needed.
Select and explain an evidence-based, focused treatment approach that you might use in your part of the overall treatment plan.
I was surprised to learn that there is not a lot of research for some of the treatments that are out there. Of course prevention is the best course of action and when possible treatment should not occur against the clients wishes.
One of the treatments that I found was called Re-Feeding. “The aim of re-feeding is healthy weight restoration in the least invasive way. Wherever possible, re-feeding is done orally and at home if safe. The child needs clear expectations about what they need to manage. Dietetic input can be very helpful but is not necessary” (Lewis & Nicholls, 2016). With re-feeding they have the client start with a low intake and slowly build them up to where they should be.
Explain how culture and diversity influence these disorders. Consider how gender, age, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, and/or ethnicity/race affect the experience of living with an eating disorder.
Eating disorders affect everyone in every race and walk of life. Typically we see that it affects woman and girls more than men and boys. It’s typically diagnosed as an adolescent but can be developed into adulthood. Males are less likely to open up and ask for help as it makes them feel less masculine. Living with this disorder is challenging no matter who you are.
Khalsa, S. S., Portnoff, L. C., McCurdy-McKinnon, D., & Feusner, J. D. (2017). What happens after treatment? A systematic review of relapse, remission, and recovery in anorexia nervosa. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-017-0145-3
Lewis, B., & Nicholls, D. (2016). Behavioural eating disorders. Paediatrics and Child Health, 26(12), 519–526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paed.2016.08.005
Colleague 2: Vanessa
Week 8 DB
- Provide the full DSM-5 diagnosis for the client.
Emma is making her way through this life with some personal demons that she is wanting to get help with. She is a 28 year old who volunteered herself for treatment. She shows signs for an eating disorder and has been given treatment for an eating disorder in the past. For her current mental health issues it is possible that she should be diagnosed with 307.1 Anorexia Nervosa. The specifiers would be (F50.02) Binge-eating/purging type. Her BMI is not noted so I would say that her case could be moderate to severe.
Z codes are:
Z56.6 |
Other physical and mental strain related to work |
Z56.4 |
Discord with boss and workmates |
Z61.9 |
Negative life event in childhood, unspecified |
- Explain the diagnosis by matching the symptoms identified in the case to the specific criteria for the diagnosis.
Emma has currently been taking laxatives, binging, and only eating around 200-400 calories a day. She has a fear of gaining weight or becoming fat and she has persistent behaviors that interfere with weight gain. According to the DSM-V, these two things match up with the diagnosis of Anorexia nervosa.
- Explain why it is important to use an interprofessional approach in treatment. Identity specific professionals you would recommend for the team, and describe how you might best utilize or focus their services.
If untreated, anorexia nervosa could lead to death. Very often those who have anorexia nervosa may not even realize that they are struggling with a severe and deadly eating disorder, simply due to the weight stigma that surrounds this disease (Ekern, 2020). Using the right interprofessional approach in treatment can help with Emma to understand the damage she is doing to her body and to encourage her to eat correctly. Dieticians would be a great start for Emma. They can encourage her to eat healthily, and correctly. Having the right diet would allow for Emma to gain the weight she needs, while not forcing her to gain more than she wants. A psychiatric professional would be important to assess Emma’s emotional health, and an recreational therapist could help her get active and maintain a healthy work out that would be beneficial for her health.
- Explain how you would use the client’s family to support recovery. Include specific behavioral examples.
Emma needs support from her family in order to assist in her recovery. She already has a good relationship with her parents, though I am sure that it is hard on her parents as well. Her relationship with her sister is not so great. If there could be some therapy sessions within the family it could help to strengthen their bond and allow to become closer. She can see her families eating habits as a guide, and it could encourage the entire family to start eating healthily.
- Select and explain an evidence-based, focused treatment approach that you might use in your part of the overall treatment plan.
Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, or DBT, could be a viable option for evidence-based, focused treatment. This could help Emma achieve her treatment plan and allow her to continue on with the best quality of life. DBT usually requires both individual and group therapy on a weekly basis. There are 4 points of focus for this course. They are mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness, distress tolerance, and emotional regulation (Oliver-Pyatt Centers Staff, 2019). The DBT form of treatment focuses on both social and psychological treatment for the client.
- Explain how culture and diversity influence these disorders. Consider how gender, age, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, and/or ethnicity/race affect the experience of living with an eating disorder.
Since Emma is a white female in her 20’s, she is likely to have more availability of services for her to get treatment. Although in the past it was believed that only white woman get eating disorders, it was later realized that this was not the case since many culture have eating disorders (Sala, et al., 2014). She is more likely to be treated than a male and women are able to be open with their disorders more than men.
References:
American Psychiatric Association. (2017). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: Dsm-5.
Ekern, B. (2020, January 23). Atypical Anorexia Nervosa: Signs and Symptoms. Eating Disorder Hope. https://www.eatingdisorderhope.com/blog/atypical-anorexia-signs-symptoms.
Oliver-Pyatt Centers Staff. (2019, June 28). Types of Therapy for Eating Disorders and How They Work: Oliver-Pyatt Centers. Oliver. https://www.oliverpyattcenters.com/eating-disorders-therapies-how-they-work/.
Sala, M., Reyes-Rodríguez, M. L., Bulik, C. M., & Bardone-Cone, A. (2013). Race, ethnicity, and eating disorder recognition by peers. Eating disorders. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3779913/.