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Canadian Valley Technology Center Personality and Values Discussion

 

In this chapter, we understand how personality matters to organizational behavior. It does not explain all behavior, but it sets the stage. Emerging theory and research reveal how personality matters more in some situations than others. The Big Five has been a particularly important advancement, though the Dark Triad and other traits matter as well. Every trait has advantages and disadvantages for work behavior, and there is no perfect constellation of traits that is ideal in every situation.

Personality can help you understand why people (including yourself!) act, think, and feel the way we do, and the astute manager can put that understanding to use by taking care to place employees in situations that best fit their personality. Understanding personality can also help you understand what strengths you may have (and should strive for) when searching for a job.

Values often underlie and explain attitudes, behaviors, and perceptions. Values tend to vary internationally along dimensions that can predict organizational outcomes; however, an individual may or may not hold values consistent with the values of the national culture.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Describe personality, the way it is measured, and the factors that shape it.
  2. Describe the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality framework and the Big Five model,
  3. Discuss how the concepts of core self-evaluation (CSE), self-monitoring, and proactive personality contribute to the understanding of personality.
  4. Describe how the situation affects whether personality predicts behavior.
  5. Contrast terminal and instrumental values.
  6. Describe the differences between person-job fit and person-organization fit.
  7. Identify Hofstede’s five value dimensions and the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness (GLOBE) framework
  8. Initial Postings: Read and reflect on the assigned readings for the week. Then post what you thought was the most important concept(s), method(s), term(s), and/or any other thing that you felt was worthy of your understanding in each assigned textbook chapter.Your initial post should be based upon the assigned reading for the week, so the textbook should be a source listed in your reference section and cited within the body of the text. Other sources are not required but feel free to use them if they aid in your discussion.Also, provide a graduate-level response to each of the following questions:
    1. Describe the Big Five personality dimension of emotional stability and discuss how it can predict behavior at work.