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Dakota County Technical College Unit 1 CH1 Biopsychosocial Framework of Development Worksheet

 

Unit 1 Assignment (25 points): Using information from the required course text, determine each statement to be True or False (T or F).

*For items determined to be false, provide a brief statement (one sentence) explaining why the item is false. Items marked as false that do not have an explanation will receive zero points.

Chapter 1

_____ 1. If you believe in continuity, you believe that development is best characterized as following a smooth progression.

_____ 2. According to different forces that operate within the biopsychosocial framework of development, the timing of an event can influence the type of impact it has on a person’s life.

_____ 3. The influence of your family on your behavior would be considered a psychological force.

_____ 4. Self-efficacy focuses on a person’s beliefs about his or her abilities and talents.

_____ 5. Psychodynamic theory is a comprehensive theory that guides our understanding of most all human development and behavior.

Chapter 2

_____ 6. Your genotype includes physical, psychological, and behavioral features.

_____ 7. When the chromosomes in a pair are the same, they are said to be homogeneous.

_____ 8. Characteristics such as intelligence and personality are the result of a single gene.

_____ 9. Nonshared environmental influences tend to make siblings in a family more similar to each other.

_____ 10. Damage from teratogens are sometimes not evident until later in life.

Chapter 3

_____ 11. Reflexes are learned responses.

_____ 12. The human brain consists of two hemispheres.

_____ 13. Neurotransmitters are released by the terminal buttons.

_____ 14. Of all the senses, the sense of smell is probably the least developed in infants.

_____ 15. Generally speaking, self concept (awareness of self) does not emerges well before the first year of age.

Chapter 4

_____ 16. The inability to see the world from any perspective but your own is called egocentrism.

_____ 17. Research shows that infants have no ability to recall past events.

_____ 18. An individual using guided participation would pair up a less skilled student with a more skilled student on some structured activity.

_____ 19. Phonological memory is defined as the ability to recall a visual image after the passage of time.

_____ 20. Newborns appear to have the ability to hear the entire range of phonemes for every language on earth.

Chapter 5

_____ 21. Erikson suggested that a proper balance between trust and mistrust can result in the acquisition of hope.

_____ 22. Babies who exhibit avoidant attachment get upset when their mothers leave the room.

_____ 23. Internal working models involve expectations about parental responsiveness.

_____ 24. Children usually experience complex emotions before they have an awareness of the self.

_____ 25. Some gender stereotypes are false beliefs.