Writing Homework Help

The class is comprised of four units. An applied
reflection paper will be due at the end of each unit. In these short
essays (1,200–1,500 words), your task will be to apply key concepts from
that unit’s texts and lectures to a subject of your choosing.

For ARP1, please select a topic and use concepts from at least two
academic texts that we have read in this unit to analyze that topic.
Topics may range from algorithmic systems (social media platforms, risk
assessment tools, facial recognition, financial algorithms, etc.) to
non-algorithmic ways of sorting and evaluating people and things (Yelp!,
IQ tests, SAT tests, debates around identity-sorting mechanisms such as
race and gender, and so on). The academic texts from this unit include
the following:

• O’Neill (2016). “Introduction” and “Bomb parts: What is a model?”
  pp. 1–32 in Weapons of Math Destruction. New York: Broadway books.
• Tarleton Gillespie (2016). “Algorithm,” in Ben Peters (ed.) Digital Keywords. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
• Massimo Mazzotti (2017). “Algorithmic life,” Los Angeles Review of Books, January 22.
• Langdon Winner (1980). “Do artifacts have politics?” Daedalus, 109 (1): 121–136.
• Ian Hacking (2006). “Making up people,” London Review of Books, August 17.
• Nick Seaver (2012). “Algorithmic recommendations and synaptic functions,” Limn.
• Marion Fourcade (2016), “Ordinalization,” Sociological Theory, 34(3): 175–195.
• John Cheney-Lippold (2017). “Categorization: Making data useful,”
  pp. 37–93 in We Are Data: Algorithms and the Makings of Our Digital
  Selves. New York: NYU Press.
• Kate Crawford and Trevor Paglen (2019), “Excavating AI: The
  Politics of Training Sets for Machine Learning,” AI Now Research
  Institute, September 19.
• Os Keyes (2019). “Counting the countless,” Real Life, April 8.