Business Finance Homework Help

Baby Todd’s mother notices that he makes a variety of sounds, including cooing, crying, gurgling, and murmuring, along with facial expressions, gestures, imitation, and other nonlinguistic means. Baby Todd is demonstrating __________.

1. prelinguistic communication
2. semantics
3. morphemes
4. phonology

Which developmental instrument looks to find how quickly an infant can retrieve a representation of a stimulus from memory?

1. Bayley Scales of Infant Development
2. Visual-recognition memory measurement
3. Gesell measurement
4. Developmental quotient

During the teenage years, the average girl requires __________ calories a day, and the average boy requires __________.

1. 1,500; 2,000
2. 2,000; 2,500
3. 1,200; 2,000
4. 2,200; 2,800

The school of psychology called structuralism used a technique called _____, which involved reporting the contents of consciousness to study a person’s experiences.

1. introspection
2. intervention
3. investigation
4. insight inventory
5. induction

Darnell and Denise have been happily dating for months; however, they do not feel compelled to make a long-term commitment yet. Psychologist Robert Sternberg would call their relationship __________.

1. romantic love
2. companionate love
3. liking
4. consummate love

As an infant, Sarah had typical childhood illnesses and no significant earaches. However, now Sarah is 4 years old and she is experiencing frequent earaches. What is the most likely reason for this?

1. Sarah’s eustachian tubes have radically changed orientation, which in turn can lead to earaches.
2. Sarah attends preschool and picks up many more infectious bacteria and viruses than she would at home.
3. Sarah has developed an allergy to the shampoo her mother uses to wash her hair, and the result is inflammation in her eustachian tubes.
4. Sarah attends preschool, and the noise level of the other children playing aggravates her hearing and gives her earaches.

According to Robert Sternberg, infatuated love develops when only __________ is present.

1. loyalty
2. passion
3. intimacy
4. similarity

The average financial costs of medical care for a very-low-birthweight infant during the first 3 years of life may be between __________ and __________ times higher than medical costs for a full-term child.

1. 5; 75
2. 30; 50
3. 50; 100
4. 3; 50

Mothers in the United States are partial to a(n) __________ style of speech, while mothers in Japan are partial to a(n) __________ style of speech.

1. referential; expressive
2. overextension; underextension
3. underextension; overextension
4. expressive; referential

What is the term for the collection of social skills that permits individuals to perform successfully in social settings?

1. Morals
2. Social problem solving
3. Social competence
4. Status

Developmental psychologist __________ speculated that the underlying temperament of a given society, determined genetically, may predispose people in that society toward a particular philosophy.

1. Watson
2. Freud
3. Erikson
4. Kagan

Which term means rankings that represent the relative social power of those in a group?

1. Social problem-solving
2. Social competence
3. Dominance hierarchy
4. Status

Professor Golder is studying hyperactivity in preschool age children. She is concerned that differences in child rearing, diet, and so forth may affect her results. To minimize these potential preexisting variables, she should be sure to do which of the following?

1. Include an independent variable.
2. Include a dependent variable.
3. Include multiple confounding variables.
4. Assign boys to the experimental group and girls to the control group.
5. Use random assignment when forming her groups.

Researcher Robert Fantz discovered that __________.

1. when given a choice of visual stimuli, newborn infants do not show a preference
2. newborn infants prefer to look at complex stimuli rather than simple stimuli
3. newborn infants prefer to look at simple stimuli rather than complex stimuli
4. newborn infants are too young to concentrate on visual stimuli; therefore, it is impossible to measure their preference

Ali is considering enrolling his young son in child care while he pursues his master’s degree. He is concerned about exposing his son to illness and disease from others, particularly as his son’s immune system is developing. Which of the following is an advisable precaution Ali can take to minimize his son’s risk of sickness or disease?

1. provide his son with a protein-based diet
2. minimize his son’s exposure to other sick children
3. refuse the recommended schedule of immunizations
4. avoid enrolling his son in team sports

Raul and Raymond are 3 years old, and the main benefit they get from being friends is __________.

1. the give-and-take of competing with each other in games
2. trust, support, and shared interests
3. doing things together and joint play
4. the intellectual stimulation of conversation and learning activities

Which of the following jobs might have been in a newspaper employment ad directed at women in the 1960s?

1. Construction worker
2. Police officer
3. Legal counsel
4. Librarian

The term that refers to the complex relationship between self-esteem and minority group status comes from __________.

1. social comparison
2. low self-esteem
3. social identity theory
4. downward social comparison

What is the term for a sequence of eight staged episodes that illustrates the strength of attachment between a child and (typically) his or her mother?

1. Bowlby caregiver theory
2. Secure attachment pattern
3. Ainsworth Strange Situation
4. Harlow experiment

Unbeknownst to Chang, his parents are playing a trick on him by presenting him with a wrapped bar of soap for his birthday. Chang opens the gift and, on seeing the bar of soap, looks over to his grandmother and hesitantly and softly says, “I wanted this soap, grandmother. Thank you!” Clearly, Chang’s body language indicates his disappointment in the gift. What likely explains why Chang lied about his enthusiasm for the gift of soap?

1. Chang is a habitual liar.
2. By saying he wanted the soap, Chang is displaying the social norm of politeness.
3. Chang is not lying but likely enjoys soap.
4. The soap is the only gift Chang received.

Egocentrism leads to a distortion in thinking: the notion that one’s experiences are unique. This may lead the adolescent to develop __________.

1. personal fables
2. an imaginary audience
3. a mental illness
4. a formal operation thought disorder

Alex is playing in a room and his mother is sitting nearby. Alex becomes distressed when a stranger enters the room and Alex hardly leaves his mother’s side. Later, when his mother and the stranger leave the room for a moment, Alex begins to wail and cry. However, when his mother returns, he runs up to her, and instead of giving her a hug or kiss, he begins to punch her in the arm. This would be a description of what type of attachment pattern?

1. Ambivalent attachment pattern
2. Disorganized-disoriented attachment pattern
3. Avoidant attachment pattern
4. Secure attachment pattern

What sexually transmitted infection can be communicated to the child as it passes through the birth canal to be born?

1. Gonorrhea
2. Mumps
3. Syphilis
4. AIDS

When 4-year-old Anna uses Legos to build a playhouse or puts a puzzle together, this is an example of __________ play.

1. constructive
2. functional
3. parallel
4. associative

It is particularly important to provide foods high in __________ to preschool children to help prevent fatigue-causing anemia.

1. calcium
2. carbohydrates
3. iron
4. protein