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MGT 404 Saudi Electronic University Organizational Design Develop Discussion
An organization’s structure is the formal and informal differentiation and integration of tasks. An organization needs a sound structure to coordinate its actions so that strategic goals can be achieved. Different companies and industries organize differently to meet the needs of their stakeholders. Though an organization’s structure is meant to facilitate operations and communications, there are times that it can impede its success.
National Bank and First American Bank merged to form First National Bank. The Vice-President of Retail Banking comes from First American Bank, while the Chief Operations Officer comes from National Bank. The COO and VP are meeting with First National Bank’s new President & CEO, who comes from neither predecessor bank. The new bank is facing quite a few challenges, including a decrease in clients and deposits and increased employee turnover.
How is the leadership team handling this challenge? How would you?
Comment on the answers of two of your peers.
POST 1
The present situation for First National Bank is that it allows for parallel reporting structures towards the Chief Operations Officer and the Vice President of Retail Banking. This kind of environment complicates the priorities for the Bank’s branch managers since the two offices have different goals to achieve. As a result, the COO and the Vice President have apparent differences in how they should proceed with their structures.The COO is concerned about operation procedures and compliance to the legal requirements and financial risk mitigation strategies. In his approach, the consequence of strict guidelines does not matter, even if they impact the company’s profitability. Changing from the initial operation protocols that applied for National Bank seems not to be a concern for the COO, regardless of the consequences.The Vice President for Retail Banking is concerned that many people are resigning from the company. Further, deposits are reducing while borrowers are declining too. She fears that the loss of clients, deposits, and performing employees will impact the company’s profitability and sustainability. She thinks that profits are more important than clients and the branches should be empowered to make some decisions about requests by clients.The First National Bank’s President attempts to mediate the two conflicting needs from the Vice President and the COO. The meetings may yield a positive result if the COO and the VP agree on the way forward through consultative meetings.If I were in the management position at First National Bank, I would first initiate research to provide the most optimal organizational structure for the combined business. I would have considered an independent view by asking for a third-party consultancy. Another option is to form a team that comprises the former employees of both banks to evaluate the effect of duplicating reporting structures. A unified policy approach is driven by the company’s goals, employees’ motivation, and legal obligations would have informed the adopted organizational structures. The First National Bank needs to create operational procedures, protocols, and priorities that guide the branch managers in making rational decisions
POST 2
2.How the leadership team is handling the situation? Organizations
certainly need a sound organizational structure for better performance
of employees and the organization in general. Sudden and increased
employee turnover and client decrease show a disconnect in the
organizational structure—the top management problem. According to
Elnihew et al. (2015), major decisions made by top management such as
large investment selection, new service decisions, hiring, and even
firing, without the involvement of the entire team, can affect the
overall performance of a bank and the employee performance. In this
case, the leadership team are not handling the issue effectively.
Meeting up with the new president without investigating the reasons for
the high employee turnover and sudden decrease of clients does not solve
the issue. The top management might have great ideas, but limiting
decision-making to top management only escalates the bank’s problems.
The leadership team also has poor communication to some point, which is
making the challenge almost unmanageable. How I would handle the situation? I
believe in transformational. According to Lai et al. (2020) and Han et
al. (2020), transformational leadership is instrumental in better task
performance and increased employee motivation. Han et al. (2020) also
add that transformational leadership curbs social loafing at work. In
assessing the amalgamation issue, it is evident that the top leadership
has overlooked the issues affecting the employees and their contribution
to the growth of the new organization. Therefore, lacking a leadership
team willing to listen and adequately communicate is responsible for the
high turnover and reduced customers. Therefore, as a leader, I would
mobilize my team to engage more with the employees and listen to their
ideas to feel part of the organization. I will lead them, by example,
by treating the employees like they matter, seeking their opinions
regarding ways of improving the running of the bank before making major
decisions, and communicating effectively for better performance. While
having a meeting with the top management is a good idea, I will
encourage my leadership team to be more receptive to the juniors who, in
most cases, meet with clients to ensure they [employees] get motivated.
Demotivated and unhappy employees certainly perform poorly, which turns
clients away. On the contrary, introducing transformational leadership,
which means a transition in the organizational structure, will help
address the issues the new bank is facing.